by Nina
In her interview with us (see Judith Lasater on Yoga and Aging), Judith Lasater mentioned the poses that she currently practices, citing “especially Viparita Karanai (Legs Up the Wall pose), Supported Sarvangasana (Shoulderstand) on the chair and Supported Halasana (Plow pose) on the Halasana bench.” By chance—or maybe not by chance if you stop to think about it—those are some of my favorite poses, and I recently had a friend take some photos of me doing them so I could share them on the blog. Then, as it happened, someone left a comment on the interview with Judith, asking us to share two of the poses with you: the Shoulderstand in a Chair and Supported Halasana with a Halasana bench. That was the kick in the pants I needed. (We’ve covered Viparita Karani many times on the blog—see Featured Pose: Legs Up the Wall pose.)
Here is a photo of the Shoulderstand in a Chair. I’m doing the pose with my legs straight up because that’s the way I prefer doing it. Some people, however, practice this pose in more of a backbend, with their legs supported on a bolster and their feet over the back of the chair. But I find that position less comfortable.
Shoulderstand in a Chair |
And here is a photo of Supported Halasana (Plow pose), sometimes called Arda Halasana (Half Plow pose). Okay, fine, I don’t have a Halasana bench (a specially designed piece of furniture), but you probably don’t, either. So I use a chair for Supported Halasana, instead. Yes, the good news is that you don’t need a special piece of furniture to do this pose, but if you are using a chair, you need one that has no bar between the two front legs because you need to be able to get your head underneath the chair seat. And you also need a chair that either has no back panel or that has a space between the panel and the seat that is large enough to fit your legs through (I’m on the small side, so I can use a chair that has a back panel).
Supported Halasana |
If you’ve never done these poses before, you may be wondering how the heck you get into them. Since I practice them all the time, and teach them whenever I teach yoga for better sleep, stress management or emotional wellbeing, I can tell you! However, quite frankly the process is complex enough that I’ve decided to do separate posts for each of the poses (we took photos of all the steps in and out of them, which will make that easier). But I will tell you that it’s like learning to drive a car; at first the process is complicated and a little stressful, but with practice you get to a point where getting in and out becomes automatic and you don’t even have to think about it anymore.
So it they take so much practice to learn, why should you bother? Well, as many of you know by now, I’m a huge fan of inverted poses in general (see Just in Time for Holidays: Inverted Poses). Because you are upside down in these poses, they automatically trigger the relaxation response (see Why You Should Love Your Baroreceptors). And perhaps because these poses are slightly more physically active than restorative poses, the rest they provide feels more refreshing to me. So when I’m fatigued, a supported inversion practice is just the trick. These two poses provide the extra advantage of placing your legs higher than your heart (as well as your heart higher than your head). Having your legs higher than your heart means that gravity helps return the blood in your legs to your heart, improving your circulation and reducing swelling in your feet, ankles and legs. So these poses are wonderfully restorative for your legs when you’ve been on your feet all day, whether standing for your work, walking or running.
Chair Shoulderstand is one of the most soothing inverted poses because you are both supported and completely inverted. Although full Shoulderstand is considered a calming pose, the reality is that for most people—even relatively flexible people like me—the unsupported pose just is not that comfortable. Chair Shoulderstand, on the other hand, is very comfortable and you can hold the position for quite a while. I like to hold it for at least 6 minutes, because I can feel my “quiet switch” turn on after around 5 minutes. And you can do the Chair Shoulderstand in place of full Shoulderstand in any sequence.
Supported Halasana is a very quieting pose because you fold inward in addition to being inverted. Furthermore, as you hang from your hips in this pose, the traction on your back that this pose provides feels wonderful, particularly if your lower back is bothering you. That said, I really don’t think this pose is for everyone. People who don’t have flexible necks can find the extreme forward bending of the neck (flexion) in this pose uncomfortable. And some people with round bodies find it very difficult if not impossible to fold their bodies into this position. In this case, turning the pose upside down into a seated forward bend with head support is great alternative.
Supported Seated Forward Bend |
Typically, if you were going sequence Judith’s three favorite poses, you would do Chair Shoulderstand first, then Supported Halasana, and finally end with Viparita Karani (Legs Up the Wall).
Tip: for women with large breasts, which tend to fall into your face in these poses, try tying a strap around your upper chest before going into the pose.
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Thanks very much for the detailed photographs. I have been trying to figure out the best way to add a sustainable inversion to my own home practice. If you can add any more details about the props used in the set-up, that would also be very helpful.
Coming soon! –Nina
I'm under 5 ft. in height-any suggestions for chair shoulder stand ? I've used an small exercise ball & wall for supported half-shoulder stand. Would love to use a chair …Remember doing so in class , in years past (don't recall the set-up) , maybe I'm a bit stiffer & rounder now !! Appreciate any ideas -are smaller folding chairs available ?! (I wish) Karen G. Portland, OR.
You might be able to find a shorter chair. It actually doesn't need to be a folding chair, just something relatively sturdy. Or, you could put a bolster under your shoulders instead of folded blankets to lift you up higher, and add a blanket under your head so your head doesn't tip into a backbend. If you don't have a bolster, add more blankets onto the stack. –Nina
Nice! I know that some of the people I talk with, who have Pacemakers/ICD's have discussed the shoulder stand pose with their docs, and their doctors did not want them to do these poses anymore. I know it feels a little squishy with the pacemaker moving a bit in the upper left chest, but I still occasionally do shoulder stand. Any thoughts around this (do doctors typically really know about the yoga poses???) Thanks. Gail
Gail, we addressed pacemakers in 2013 in this post: http://yogaforhealthyaging.blogspot.com/2013/04/friday-q-yoga-and-pacemakers.html
Although I did not talk about the safety of shoulder stand as it relates to the functioning of a pacemaker or the likelihood it could damage the wiring, this is certainly a possibility. I would strongly suggest you discuss this with your cardiologist, providing a photo of someone in shoulder stand as you practice it, to get their take on whether it is safe to continue to include it in your practice. If they suggest you do not do the pose, know that you can get many if not all the physiological benefits with other supported inversions, such as Vipariti Karani. Hope that helps! Baxter